The Personal and Moral Qualities of Wisdom (Proverbs 8:1-21)
Presented by Nathan Lewis to the Faculty and Staff of St. Stephen’s Academy, August 2010
One of the contributions of the Wisdom literature of the Bible is its distinguishing between knowledge and wisdom. Knowledge is the acquisition of God’s truth, not only facts but also insight and perspective. Wisdom is the right application of knowledge. Dr. Bruce Waltke, who has taught over the past 50 years at nearly every Evangelical and Reformed Seminary in North America, is the finest presenter of this distinction in our day. Building on Dr. Robert Alter’s knowledge of Hebrew poetry, especially it strongest feature, couplet parallelism, Waltke has not only distinguished wisdom from knowledge but he has also displayed their inseparable relationship. Hebrew parallel couplets most usually follow the form “A line what’s more B line.” In (8:1) not only does wisdom beckon us, but what’s more, knowledge beckons us. A Hebrew reader would expect the reverse order: Not only does knowledge beckon us but ever more so wisdom, the true mastery of knowledge beckons us. But the author desires us to see that at every level, even the rudimentary levels of our acquisition of revealed truth, we are beckoned.
In the classical method of learning we might easily apply this realizing that at our lowest levels of learning in the Grammar school, where we focus on the acquisition of facts, we are beckoned to follow God. This is one of the amazing gospel themes of the whole of Scripture: we do not have to achieve a certain level of learning, discipleship or mastery of virtue to hear the divine voice. Continue reading »
